Will the Mon Fayette Expressway ever be extended into Pittsburgh and Monroeville? For the past two decades opponents have viewed the MFE as an outdated approach to re-development, being a conduit for energy-consuming sprawl and destructive of communities. But what is stopping the extension of the MFE is not environmental arguments, but the hard reality of empty coffers.
Conceived in the 1950s as a trucking route for the steel industry, after the drastic decline of the industry in the 1970s and 1980s the proposed highway was seen as a re-development savior for the Mon Valley. In 1985 the state legislature charged the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission (PTC) with selecting a transportation system that would bring industry back.
Not surprisingly, the PTC decided that what was needed was a limited access toll road, hence the MFE. Construction started in 1973. Today the MFE is almost complete from Rte 51 in Jefferson Hills down to the West Virginia border. Two northern “prongs” of the system are still in the planning stage; the 26 mile Southern Beltway project from Rte 22 near the airport to the existing MFE in Union Township, Washington County, and the 24-mile extension of the MFE from Rte 51 north to Pittsburgh and Monroeville.
The estimated cost to complete the Southern Beltway is $1.4 billion, and to extend the MFE north the cost is $3.8 billion. This is $5.2 billion that the TPC does not have. Nor does the state.
Until quite recently it seemed that the supporters of the MFE, including Gov. Ed Rendell and Allegheny County Chief Executive Dan Onorato, might perhaps get at least a portion of their $5.2 billion included in the federal economic stimulus package. In a letter to this website, Dave McGuirk explains why this should not be, and in fact it seems that funding for the MFE is no longer on the state’s request list.
The second option is the “P3” approach, a Public Private Partnership. Last week the PTC announced that three parties are interested in possibly “financing, designing, constructing, operating and/or maintaining all or portions of the unfinished segments” of the MFE – Southern Beltway system.
Whether this approach will work is doubtful. Columnist Brian O’Neill recently quoted PennDOT Secretary Allen Biehler as saying “I don’t know where $5 billion comes from”. Apparently Mr. Biehler doesn’t foresee enough volume on this road to provide the toll money to pay for itself.
So according to O’Neill, Biehler “is looking at light-rail projects and inter-city passenger rail, at giving people more travel choices, at making investments that will produce good sustainable benefits. He’d like to help the household that makes six car trips a day cut that to four.”
Let us hope that local politicians will finally put the northern extension of the MFE to rest, will improve the existing section of Rte 51 into the Pittsburgh, and will focus on transportation needs for 2020, not 1960.